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Among the many departments set up by the Planning Committee of the Hartland Area Project
was that of Health, Education and Welfare. This was headed by Marguerite, the wife of John
Robert Crouse Jr. This department had as its chief objective: the decrease of sickness and
contagious diseases, the creation of good will throughout the area through sharing with
one another where there was need, and the restoration of the less fortunate families to
self-sufficiency. Its recreation department aimed to help build character by providing
enjoyable activities that would make leisure time an asset.
A Welfare Board was created. Each fall they began their campaign with a potluck
dinner and plans were made for the year. These annual gatherings lasted for more than 25
years. Much of the Board's work was administered through donations and volunteer committees.
During the Depression food and clothing were collected
and distributed wherever there was a need. Hundreds of quarts of tomatoes
were canned for the school lunch program.
Bushels of potatoes and other vegetables were donated for the
same purpose by farm families. In June, 1939 a canning Co-op
was formed and rules for operating the Hartland Area Canning
Center established. A letter from Mr. Crouse was sent to the
group noting."I am very much interested in this cooperative enterprise
for through
it I am sure the practical
results aimed at will be achieved and we shall study and learn
the theory and practice of cooperative, social and economic
action."
Other accomplishments of the Welfare Board were administering preventative
immunizations for children and a detailed study of proper lighting in the home. The study
was performed in 1941 in cooperation with Detroit Edison. A cotton mattress program was
launched in the county and residents in rural Hartland participated in the spring of 1941.
Hartland residents decided in 1937 that they needed a recreation center for the
youth and adults of the community. The Welfare Board and the Hartland Area Advisory Board
agreed to launch a campaign to provide local recreational facilities.
When the period of greatest welfare need was over the group joined the umbrella of the
ommunity Chest in 1953. This was done to combine groups associated with soliciting
donations into a single campaign. These drives continued until replaced by a single United
Way organization for the entire county in 1977.
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